{
  "college": "mt-san-antonio-college",
  "edition": "2026-2027",
  "code": "GEOL",
  "name": "Geology",
  "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.mtsac.edu/programs/coursesaz/geol/",
  "courses": [
    {
      "code": "GEOL 1",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "1",
      "title": "Physical Geology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54, Lab: 54",
      "cid": [
        "GEOL 101"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "An introduction to the principles of geology with emphasis on Earth processes. This lecture-lab course focuses on the internal structure and origin of the Earth and the processes that change and shape it. A required course for students entering geoscience majors. May be taken by non-majors as a transferable physical science plus lab. Required field trips may involve overnight camping.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-1"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 2",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "2",
      "title": "Historical Geology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54, Lab: 54",
      "prerequisite": "GEOL 1 or GEOL 8L",
      "cid": [
        "GEOL 111"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "An Earth systems approach applied to tracing the tectonic, biologic, and climatic development of Earth, with focus on North America, through geologic time. Study of Earth history using geologic maps, cross-sections, minerals, rocks, and fossils and integrating basic geological field methods. Required field trips may involve overnight camping.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 7",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "7",
      "title": "Geology of California",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Natural provinces of California, namely their mineral, rock, and petroleum resources, volcanoes and earthquakes, landscapes, and geologic history as influenced by plate tectonic and surface processes. Field trips are required and may involve overnight camping.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 8",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "8",
      "title": "Earth Science",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC (credit limitation)"
      ],
      "description": "Fundamentals of geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. A field trip is required. For lab credit, take with GEOL 8L.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 9,
          "open": 9,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-8"
        },
        {
          "term": "winter-2027",
          "name": "Winter 2027",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/winter-2027/geol/#geol-8"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 8H",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "8H",
      "title": "Earth Science - Honors",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "prerequisite": "Acceptance into the Honors Program",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC (credit limitation)"
      ],
      "description": "An honors course designed to provide an enriched experience. Fundamentals of geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. A field trip is required. Students may not receive credit for both GEOL 8 and GEOL 8H. For lab credit, take with GEOL 8L.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 8L",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "8L",
      "title": "Earth Science Laboratory",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "Lab: 54",
      "corequisite": "GEOL 8 or GEOL 8H (May have been taken previously)",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC (credit limitation)"
      ],
      "description": "Laboratory applications and problem-solving in geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. Recommended for students needing a lab to transfer to a 4-year college or university.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 3,
          "open": 3,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-8l"
        },
        {
          "term": "winter-2027",
          "name": "Winter 2027",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/winter-2027/geol/#geol-8l"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 9",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "9",
      "title": "Environmental Geology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Human interactions with the geological environment. Relevant aspects of the geological environment and the problems currently caused by humans as they use the earth and its resources. Geologic hazards, including earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, floods, and subsidence. Emphasis on geological viewpoints concerning waste disposal, pollution, geothermal energy, fossil fuels, and mining. Geologic practices related to sound land management, conservation of resources, and protection of the environment. Field trips required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-9"
        },
        {
          "term": "winter-2027",
          "name": "Winter 2027",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/winter-2027/geol/#geol-9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 9L",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "9L",
      "title": "Environmental Geology Laboratory",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "Lab: 54",
      "corequisite": "GEOL 9 (may have been taken previously)",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Common laboratory practices and exercises in environmental geology. Laboratory exercises include analyzing topographic and geological maps and aerial and satellite imagery. Also included are identifying common mineral and rock samples, water and soil analysis, and integrating data from lab activities in problem solving exercises. Field trip required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-9l"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 10",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "10",
      "title": "Natural Disasters",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Surveys the hazards faced by humans from the natural environment. Analyzes a variety of hazards from a geological perspective. Studies the impact humans have on influencing or exacerbating natural disasters. Includes the role of government in responding to natural disasters. Field trips required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-10"
        },
        {
          "term": "winter-2027",
          "name": "Winter 2027",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/winter-2027/geol/#geol-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 24",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "24",
      "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Central California",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54, Lab: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Field studies of selected Central California geological provinces and surrounding areas. Overnight field trips with substantial hiking required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable",
        "May be taken for option of letter grade or Pass/No Pass"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 25",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "25",
      "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Southern California",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54, Lab: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Field studies of selected Southern California geological provinces and surrounding areas. Overnight field trips required. Trips require significant hiking.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-25"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 29",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "29",
      "title": "Special Topics in Field Geology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 18, Lab: 108",
      "advisory": "GEOL 1 or GEOL 8L or GEOL 24 or GEOL 25.",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Field studies of designated geologic provinces and regions. Emphasis on rock identification and interpretation of geologic histories of field areas. Extended overnight field trips, camping, and strenuous hiking required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 30",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "30",
      "title": "Global Climate Change",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "Lecture: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "History of Earth's changing climate through geologic time and the application of the scientific method to the global climate change debate. Topics include the feedback systems that regulate the climate over long and short-term time scales, the interrelationships among short and long-term carbon cycling, plate tectonics, ocean and atmosphere circulation, the influence and origin of greenhouse gases and the major reservoirs of the exchangeable carbon on Earth. Required field trips may involve overnight camping.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-30"
        },
        {
          "term": "winter-2027",
          "name": "Winter 2027",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/winter-2027/geol/#geol-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 31",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "31",
      "title": "Geotechnical Methods for Geotechnical",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "Lab: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [],
      "description": "Introduction to methods and skills utilized by professionals in the geotechnical sector. Emphasis on technical and soft skills required for entry-level positions. For Geotechnician Certificate Program students. Mandatory day and overnight field trips to various field sites may require camping and hiking.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 32",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "32",
      "title": "Work Experience in Geotechnician/Environmental Technician Skills",
      "units": "1-4",
      "prerequisite": "GEOL 31 and Instructor approval and Compliance with Work Experience regulations as designated in the College Catalog.",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [],
      "description": "Provides geotechnician program students with actual on-the-job experience in an approved work site that is related to classroom-based learning. A minimum of 54 clock hours per semester in the geotechnical, environmental technical, or petroleum technical fields required for each one unit of credit. Students are responsible for securing their own internships and internships must be arranged to begin the first week of class.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/mt-san-antonio-college/schedule/fall-2026/geol/#geol-32"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 33",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "33",
      "title": "Geotechnical Methods for Geotech 2",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "Lab: 54",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [],
      "description": "Introduction to advanced methods and skills utilized by professionals in the geotechnical sector. Emphasis on technical and soft skills required for entry-level positions as soil technicians, environmental techs working with soils and sediments, petroleum techs and other positions focused on non-aqueous settings. For Geotechnician Certificate Program students who have completed Geotechnical Methods I. Mandatory day and overnight field trips to various field sites may require camping and hiking.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "GEOL 99",
      "subject": "GEOL",
      "number": "99",
      "title": "Special Projects in Geology",
      "units": "2",
      "hours": "Lab: 108",
      "prerequisite": "Approved Learning Contract",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "In order to offer students recognition for their academic interests and abilities and the opportunity to explore their disciplines in greater depth, the various departments from time to time offer Special Projects courses. The content of each course and the methods of study vary from semester to semester, and depend on the particular project under consideration. Students must have an instructor's authorization before enrolling in this course. Field trips may be required.",
      "notes": [
        "Degree Applicable",
        "May be taken for option of letter grade or Pass/No Pass"
      ],
      "offered": []
    }
  ]
}