{
  "college": "las-positas-college",
  "edition": "2026-2027",
  "code": "BIO",
  "name": "Biological Sciences",
  "sourceUrl": "https://laspositas.curriqunet.com/catalog/iq/1097/1125/1137",
  "courses": [
    {
      "code": "BIO 1C",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "1C",
      "title": "Cell and Molecular Biology",
      "units": "5",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 108 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "BIO 1R or BIO 1A or BIO 1B; CHEM 1A",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 190"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "This course, intended for majors, will cover principles and applications of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure and function, biochemistry, biological molecules, homeostasis, cell reproduction and its controls, molecular genetics, classical/Mendelian genetics, cell metabolism including photosynthesis, respiration, and fermentation, and cellular communication. The philosophy of science, methods of scientific inquiry, and experimental design are foundational to the course.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: Intermediate Algebra or a higher level of mathematics.; Eligible for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-1c"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 1R",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "1R",
      "title": "Organismal Biology",
      "units": "5",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 108 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "Eligible for college-level mathematics courses with Intermediate Algebra as a prerequisite",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 140"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "This course, intended for biology majors, is a survey of the fundamentals of biology and diversity of unicellular and multicellular organisms. It emphasizes general biological principles, classification, structure, function, and evolutionary adaptations of organisms (including plants, fungi, animals, and unicellular organisms) to their environments.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: BIO 30",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 6,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-1r"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 2A",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "2A",
      "title": "Bioinformatics",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "BIO 30 or BIO 1C or CS 7 or CS 1",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Principles of Bioinformatics. Project-based course which will analyze complex biological data. The course introduces students to the tools used for computational exercises relevant to current biotechnologies and computational biology. Although BIO 30 can be taken as a prerequisite for BIO 2A, BIO 1C is required for the Computational Biology degree or certificate.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 7A",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "7A",
      "title": "Human Anatomy",
      "units": "5",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 108 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "BIO 30 or (BIO 1B and BIO 1C)",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 110B"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Structural organization of the human body: gross and microscopic structure of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems, from cellular to organ system levels of organization. This course is primarily intended for nursing, allied health, kinesiology, and other health related majors.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: Eligibility for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method; Eligibility for transfer-level mathematics as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-7a"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 6,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-7a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 7B",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "7B",
      "title": "Human Physiology",
      "units": "5",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 108 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "CHEM 30A or CHEM 31 or CHEM 1A; BIO 7A; BIO 30 or (BIO 1B and BIO 1C)",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 120B"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Function and regulation of the human body. This course examines general, cellular, and molecular interactions that integrate the organ systems to maintain homeostasis. Human responses and computer simulations are used to collect and analyze data. Designed for nursing, physical and occupational therapy, and other health sciences majors.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: CHEM 30B; Eligibility for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.; Eligibility for college-level mathematics as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-7b"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 6,
          "open": 3,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-7b"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 7C",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "7C",
      "title": "Microbiology",
      "units": "5",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 108 hours laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "BIO 30 or (BIO 1B and BIO 1C); CHEM 30A or CHEM 1A or CHEM 31",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "This course focuses on viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and helminths, with an emphasis on their relationship to humans. Cultivation, control, metabolism, body's defense against disease, microbial genetics, laboratory tests, and contemporary diseases are discussed. Methods used in the laboratory include standard bacteriological techniques (culturing, staining, biochemical testing, sensitivity testing etc.) as well as some molecular and immunological techniques, such as PCR and ELISA. Laboratory work also includes identification of unknowns, and/or independent research projects.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: BIO 7A; Eligibility for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.; Eligibility for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-7c"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 3,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-7c"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 10",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "10",
      "title": "Introduction to the Science of Biology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "This course focuses on basic principles of biology, including scientific investigation and the study of the nature of living things. Focus is on student understanding of evolution and the unity and diversity of life from the molecular level to ecosystems and biosphere. Designed for non-majors in biology and biomedical sciences.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 20",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "20",
      "title": "Contemporary Human Biology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "A study of the Human organism, beginning at the cellular level, emphasizing organ systems, and also including topics of genetics and biotechnology.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-20"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-20"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 29A",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "29A",
      "title": "Independent Study, Anatomy",
      "units": "0.5-2",
      "hours": "108 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Supervised study in the area of Anatomy. Any student interested in registering for an Independent Studies course should contact a full/part-time instructor or dean in the appropriate area.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 29B",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "29B",
      "title": "Independent Study, Biology",
      "units": "0.5-2",
      "hours": "108 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Supervised study in the area of Biology. Any student interested in registering for an Independent Studies course should contact a full/part-time instructor or dean in the appropriate area.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 29T",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "29T",
      "title": "Independent Study, Botany",
      "units": "0.5-2",
      "hours": "108 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Supervised study in the area of Botany. Any student interested in registering for an Independent Studies course should contact a full/part-time instructor or dean in the appropriate area.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 30",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "30",
      "title": "Introduction to College Biology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Basic principles of biology. Cell structure and function, cell division, cell metabolism, reproduction, genetics, taxonomy, origin of life, and evolution. Laboratory emphasis on developing various laboratory skills, using the metric system, collecting data, graphing, interpreting data, and preparing for and taking laboratory exams. Designed to prepare the necessary concepts and laboratory skills and experience that are needed to succeed in more advanced courses in biology.",
      "notes": [
        "Recommended Course Preparation: Eligibility for college-level composition as determined by college assessment or other appropriate method.; Elementary Algebra or a higher level of mathematics.",
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-30"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 10,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 40",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "40",
      "title": "Humans and the Environment",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture",
      "cid": [
        "ENVS 100"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to environmental issues from a scientific perspective, focusing on physical, chemical, and biological processes within the Earth system, the interaction between humans and these processes, and the role of science in finding sustainable solutions. Topics include ecological principles, biodiversity, climate change, sustainability, renewable and non-renewable energy, water resources, air and water pollution, and solid waste management.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/summer-2026/bio/#bio-40"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-40"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 50",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "50",
      "title": "Anatomy and Physiology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Structure and function of the human body is studied. Emphasis on human anatomy and physiological principles at the cellular and systemic level. Designed primarily for majors in paramedic and medical assisting programs and pre-medical students who wish to explore the realm of anatomy and physiology.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Letter Grade Only",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-50"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 55",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "55",
      "title": "Orientation to Health Care",
      "units": "2",
      "hours": "36 hours lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Examine physiological, psychological, ethical, social, and public health issues. Introduce the workings of the human body and mind and explore the relationship between health and larger cultural and societal issues. Introduce medical terminology. Review diseases, including causes, symptoms, how they affect the body systems, and treatment options available. Investigate, analyze, and evaluate professional opportunities, educational requirements and personal characteristics with the intent to acquire insight into careers in the allied health field, with specific focus on transfer science, clinical programs (pre-nursing, EMT, surgical technology, medical assisting), and health administrative support. Gain the academic framework and perspective necessary to pursue a career in health sciences, as well as benefit anyone confronting health care issues in today’s complex world.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-55"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 60",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "60",
      "title": "Marine Biology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "54 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Ocean as a habitat, the organisms that inhabit marine waters, their ecology, adaptations and evolution, and the role of the ocean in the ecology of the biosphere.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/las-positas-college/schedule/fall-2026/bio/#bio-60"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIO 70",
      "subject": "BIO",
      "number": "70",
      "title": "Field Biology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "36 hours lecture,, 54 hours laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "A hands-on course in field biology. Students will learn basic concepts about ecology and environmental science through outdoor activities and exploration of a variety of ecosystems. The goals are to gain experience and develop skills in the following areas: identification of plants and animals, first-hand knowledge of a wide array of organism life histories, quantitative field research techniques and procedures applicable to plants and animals, and methods of recording data and observations. Field trips to local and regional habitats focus on seasonally relevant events, processes, and appropriate methodologies to study these communities.",
      "notes": [
        "Credit - Degree Applicable",
        "Grading Option: Optional",
        "Cal-GETC: 5B, 5C",
        "LPC-GE: 5"
      ],
      "offered": []
    }
  ]
}